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18-40GHz GaN Power Amplifier Chip RFSPA1251C-1840P10
RFSPA1251C-1840P10

18-40GHz GaN Power Amplifier Chip RFSPA1251C-1840P10

RFSPA1251C-1840P10 is a GaN power amplifier chip covering 18.0–40.0 GHz with 10 dB power gain, 40 dBm saturated output power and 15% PAE, operating in both pulsed and CW modes.

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Technical information

Product details

Product Overview

The RFSPA1251C-1840P10 is a GaN power amplifier chip covering 18.0–40.0 GHz, with 10 dB power gain and 40 dBm saturated output power. It operates in both pulsed and CW modes. Chip size: 3.49 × 3.84 × 0.05 mm. All chips are 100% DC and RF tested on-wafer.

Key Features

  • 18.0–40.0 GHz coverage in a compact 3.49 × 3.84 × 0.05 mm die

  • 10 dB power gain with ±1 dB flatness; 20 dB linear gain

  • 40 dBm saturated output power

  • 15% power-added efficiency (PAE)

  • Operates in both pulsed and CW modes

  • 100% DC and RF tested on-wafer; broadband ridge-waveguide package and diamond carrier assembly recommended for reduced loss and junction temperature

RFSPA1251C-1840P10 power gain vs. frequency test data

Technical Specifications

ModelRFSPA1251C-1840P10
Product CategoryMMIC Products
Device TypeGaN Power Amplifier Chip (bare die)
Frequency Range18.0–40.0 GHz
Linear Gain20 dB (typ)
Power Gain10 dB (typ)
Gain Flatness±1 dB
Input / Output Return Loss−10 dB
Saturated Output Power40 dBm (typ)
PAE15% (typ)
Operating Current4 A (typ) · +18 V @ 2.0 A (quiescent)
Chip Size3.49 × 3.84 × 0.05 mm
Thermal Resistance1.7 °C/W
Operating ModesPulsed and CW
Test ConditionsVD = 18 V (CW), VG = −1.5 V, Pin = 30 dBm, TA = +25 °C
Absolute Maximum RatingsVDS +24 V · VGS −6 V · Pin +36 dBm · Tch +225 °C
RF / Bias PadsRF_IN / RF_OUT: 100 × 100 μm² · VG: 100 × 120 μm² · VD1–VD3: 100 × 100 μm² (three-stage drain pads not interconnected — both sides must be biased) · outline tolerance ±20 μm

Assembly & Handling Notes

  • Store in a dry, clean N2 environment; the 6H-SiC substrate is brittle — handle carefully to avoid damage

  • Carrier CTE should be close to 6H-SiC (4.2×10⁻⁶/°C); diamond, CuMoCu, CuMo or CuW recommended — diamond carrier greatly reduces junction temperature

  • Eutectic bonding with AuSn solder (Au:Sn = 80%:20%), temperature ≤300 °C, time ≤30 s; avoid rapid temperature changes

  • Gold wires of 25–30 μm diameter recommended; bonding stage temperature ≤250 °C

  • Power sequencing: apply gate bias before drain bias on power-up; remove drain bias before gate bias on power-down

  • External capacitors C1 = 100 pF, C2 = 1000 pF close to the chip (within 500 μm); DC-blocking capacitors integrated at chip input and output

  • ESD precautions: wear a grounded anti-static wrist strap and ensure the sintering/bonding stages are well grounded